Means test median income

Chapter 7 bankruptcy income limits by state

Chapter 7 bankruptcy income limits are each state’s median family income: if your average monthly income over the last six months, times 12, is at or below it, you pass the first step of the means test. For cases filed since April 1, 2026, the median for a family of four ranges from $93,672 in West Virginia to $178,524 in Massachusetts.

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Means test, step 1 · cases filed on or after 2026-04-01

Chapter 7 median income check

Compares your average monthly income × 12 with your state’s median family income for your household size.

Example

Chapter 7 median income test · Texas

Household of 3 · cases filed on or after 2026-04-01

At or below the state median

$99,273a year: Texas median family income for 3

  1. Your income × 12$78,000
  2. Below median: no presumption of abuse$21,273

Not legal advice. “Income” here means the average monthly income from the 6 full months before filing, as defined on Official Form 122A-1.

U.S. Trustee Program median family income table (Census Bureau data), cases filed on or after 2026-04-01. Not legal advice.

How the Chapter 7 income limit works

Chapter 7 has no single income limit; the bankruptcy means test compares your income with the median family income in your state for a household your size.[3] If your “current monthly income” times 12 is at or below that median, the presumption of abuse does not arise and you skip the rest of the means test.[3][4] If it is above, you complete the second part of the test (Form 122A-2), which subtracts allowed living expenses and debt payments to see whether you could repay creditors.[4]

  1. Add up income received in the six full calendar months before you file, from all sources except Social Security benefits, and divide by six.[4]
  2. Multiply by 12.
  3. Compare with the median for your state and household size in the table below.

Median income by state for the means test

The U.S. Trustee Program updates these figures from Census Bureau data; the table below applies to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026, and the July 15, 2026 update kept the same medians.[1][2] For households larger than four, add $11,100 for each extra person.[2]

Median family income for the Chapter 7 means test, cases filed on or after 2026-04-01 (annual)
State or territory1 earner2 people3 people4 people
Alabama$64,321$77,451$92,698$106,740
Alaska$85,817$112,548$112,548$142,136
Arizona$73,935$89,027$104,965$121,174
Arkansas$58,421$73,630$82,329$97,054
California$79,253$102,797$116,541$139,071
Colorado$87,940$109,497$130,850$153,501
Connecticut$84,302$106,224$134,470$159,934
Delaware$69,515$94,877$111,273$132,244
District of Columbia$85,391$161,397$161,397$166,598
Florida$69,876$86,523$97,540$114,761
Georgia$68,478$84,965$101,479$123,481
Guam$53,859$64,399$73,385$88,805
Hawaii$85,254$106,202$123,454$142,181
Idaho$73,413$86,160$98,381$119,662
Illinois$73,180$93,934$113,625$137,902
Indiana$64,461$81,986$95,627$115,656
Iowa$67,617$88,800$104,133$126,058
Kansas$69,197$87,441$103,852$125,971
Kentucky$61,652$73,892$85,212$109,443
Louisiana$59,447$72,348$84,602$103,628
Maine$75,892$90,445$106,822$131,577
Maryland$86,928$114,611$135,949$166,173
Massachusetts$88,202$112,708$139,411$178,524
Michigan$67,352$83,432$103,449$123,010
Minnesota$77,696$98,328$126,487$149,882
Mississippi$53,978$70,328$82,846$97,464
Missouri$64,972$82,075$100,228$118,530
Montana$71,310$91,452$103,285$121,698
Nebraska$66,922$90,728$103,405$125,074
Nevada$72,222$87,914$101,638$114,110
New Hampshire$87,287$109,324$141,531$155,203
New Jersey$87,173$106,876$137,136$168,127
New Mexico$66,235$79,574$88,041$98,602
New York$73,272$92,902$115,579$139,040
North Carolina$67,117$84,384$101,535$116,737
North Dakota$73,549$96,352$106,686$137,817
Northern Mariana Islands$36,168$36,168$42,080$61,891
Ohio$66,239$83,725$102,504$123,702
Oklahoma$61,180$77,208$86,845$101,798
Oregon$79,089$93,670$116,729$140,024
Pennsylvania$72,230$87,534$110,151$135,862
Puerto Rico$30,665$30,665$40,976$50,543
Rhode Island$77,653$98,736$119,419$137,479
South Carolina$64,808$83,761$95,672$116,314
South Dakota$69,190$89,809$100,883$130,738
Tennessee$63,979$82,846$97,511$109,585
Texas$66,837$86,714$99,273$117,962
Utah$87,898$95,757$112,751$131,741
Vermont$72,461$96,963$114,075$137,583
Virgin Islands$42,734$51,360$54,760$59,995
Virginia$78,491$101,171$123,159$144,826
Washington$88,585$107,100$131,737$156,567
West Virginia$63,908$68,592$92,050$93,672
Wisconsin$71,168$90,252$108,516$133,384
Wyoming$71,745$91,502$98,476$110,297

Example: in California a household of three has a median of $116,541, so average monthly income up to $9,712 passes the first step; in Texas the same household’s median is $99,273 ($8,273 a month).

Bankruptcy income limits and public benefits

The bankruptcy median is far above benefit program limits. A family of four in Texas could have up to $117,962 a year and still pass this step, while the SNAP gross limit for four is $42,900 a year at 130% of poverty. Social Security benefits are left out of the bankruptcy calculation entirely, but they count for SNAP.[4] If money is tight, check the SNAP calculator, your state’s food stamps income limit, and the requirements to be on food stamps.

Frequently asked questions

What is the income limit for Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Your state’s median family income for your household size. For cases filed since April 1, 2026 it is, for example, $66,837 for one earner and $117,962 for four people in Texas.

Can I file Chapter 7 if my income is above the median?

Possibly. You then complete the full means test, which subtracts allowed expenses; if the remaining disposable income is low enough, the presumption of abuse does not arise.

Does Social Security count in the Chapter 7 means test?

No. Benefits received under the Social Security Act are excluded from current monthly income on Form 122A-1.

How often are the Chapter 7 median income figures updated?

The U.S. Trustee Program publishes new tables periodically; the current medians apply to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026.

Sources

  1. Means Testing: census bureau median family income data · U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Trustee Program, notice dated March 18, 2026; page checked November 13, 2026
  2. Census Bureau median family income by family size, cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 · U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Trustee Program, same median data as the April 1, 2026 table
  3. 11 U.S.C. 707(b): dismissal or conversion of a Chapter 7 case (means test) · U.S. Code (Office of the Law Revision Counsel), current
  4. Official Form 122A-1: Chapter 7 Statement of Your Current Monthly Income · United States Courts, current form